Lyjbv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨vcK c‡` c‡`vbœwZ‡Z Awbqg

Lyjbv wek¦we`¨vj‡q PviRb wk¶‡Ki Aa¨vcK c‡` c‡`vbœwZi †¶‡Î ¸i“Zi Awbq‡gi Awf‡hvM cvIqv †M‡Q| wmwÛ‡K‡Ui 134Zg mfvq B‡jKUªwbK A¨vÛ KwgDwb‡Kkb BwÄwbqvwis (BwmB) wWwmwc­‡bi BmgZ Kvw`i I MwYZ wWwmwc­‡bi gvngy` Avjg Ges 135Zg mfvq A¨v‡MÖv‡UK‡bvjwR wWwmwc­‡bi †iRvDj Bmjvg I e¨emvq cÖkvmb wWwmwc­‡bi gvgybyi iwk`‡K Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e c‡`vbœwZ †`Iqv nq|
mswk­ó m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, wm‡jKkb †ev‡W© BmgZ Kvw`i I gvngy` Avj‡gi †¶‡Î `yRb K‡i we‡klÁ †bwZevPK gš—e¨ †`b| G Qvov wbqgvbyhvqx, PvKwi‡Z gvngy` Avj‡gi 10 eQiI c~iY nqwb| Zv m‡Ë¡I IB `yB wk¶K‡K Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e c‡`vbœwZ †`Iqvi mycvwik K‡i wm‡jKkb †evW©| MZ eQ‡ii 22 b‡f¤^i wmwÛ‡K‡Ui 134Zg mfvq Zv Aby‡gvw`Z nq|
gvngy` Avj‡gi Kv‡Q welqwU Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwg Rvwb bv, we‡klÁ‡`i KvQ †_‡K Avgvi Kx gš—e¨ G‡mwQj| GUv GKgvÎ DcvPvh© m¨viB ej‡Z cvi‡ebÕ| wk¶vQywU‡Z _vKvq BmgZ Kvw`‡ii m‡½ K_v ejv m¤¢e nqwb|
22 gvP© wmwÛ‡K‡Ui 135Zg mfvq QqwU wWwmwc­‡bi †gvU 12 Rb‡K Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e c‡`vbœwZ †`Iqv nq| G‡`i g‡a¨ A¨v‡MÖv‡UK‡bvjwR wWwmwc­‡bi †iRvDj Bmjvg I e¨emvq cÖkvm‡bi gvgybyi iwk‡`i gZvgZcÎ wbqgvbyhvqx †iwR÷ªv‡ii `ßi †_‡K we‡`wk we‡klÁ‡`i Kv‡Q cvVv‡bvi K_v _vK‡jI Zv nqwb| Avi †iRvDj Bmjvg wbqg-ewnf~©Zfv‡e wb‡RB †`kxq we‡klÁ‡`i KvQ †_‡K nv‡Z nv‡Z gZvgZ wb‡q Av‡mb|
†iRvDj Bmjvg e‡jb, Ôwe‡klÁ‡`i KvQ †_‡K gš—e¨ Avm‡Z A‡bK mgq †`o-`yB eQiI †j‡M hvq| †Zv †KD hw` wbR D‡`¨v‡M ZvovZvwo Zuvi KvRwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e Zv‡Z Lvivc Kx ? Avgvi gš—e¨Uv A‡b‡Ki Zzjbvq A‡bK Av‡M G‡m‡Q, ZvB Avgvi wei“‡× ¸Re iUv‡bv n‡q‡QÕ|
†iwR÷ªv‡ii `ßi †_‡K we‡`wk we‡klÁ‡`i Kv‡Q gZvgZ †P‡q cÎ bv cvVv‡bvq gvgybyi iwk` I †iRvDj Bmjvg e‡jb, Zuviv e¨vcviwU Rvb‡Zb bv| gvgybyi iwk` e‡jb,Ô†iwR÷ªv‡ii `߇ii fy‡ji Kvi‡Y Avgvi c‡`vbœwZ weZwK©Z n‡q‡QÕ|
wmwÛ‡KU m`m¨ Ges bMi I MÖvgxY cwiKíbv wWwmwc­‡bi cÖavb Avkivdyj Avjg e‡jb, gvngy` Avjg I BmgZ Kvw`‡ii e¨vcv‡i we‡klÁ gš—e¨ DcvPvh© Zuv‡`i Rvbvbwb| Av‡M †_‡K Rvb‡j wmwÛ‡KU mfvq cÖwZev` Ki‡Zb| Rvbvi ci Avm‡j wKQyB Kivi wQj bv| †iwR÷ªv‡ii `ßi I †iRvDj Bmjvg‡K mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q Rvwb‡q wZwb e‡jb, GKRb wk¶K nv‡Z nv‡Z gš—e¨cÎ †iwR÷ªv‡ii `ßi †_‡K wb‡Z cv‡ib bv| †`vlUv †iwR÷ªv‡ii `߇iiI|
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fvicÖvß †iwR÷ªvi Avãyj­v‡nj evKx Rvbvb, we‡klÁ‡`i Kv‡Q †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ †iRvDj Bmjvg I gvgybyi iwk‡`i wZbwU gš—e¨cÎB wZwb ¯^v¶i K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wPwVcÎ wefv‡Mi Kg©x‡`i MvwdjwZi Kvi‡Y †mwU cvVv‡bv nqwb| wZwb welqwU Rvb‡Zb bv| wk¶K‡`i e¨w³MZ Z`viwK‡Z we‡klÁ‡`i KvQ †_‡K gš—e¨ Avbvi e¨vcv‡i wZwb e‡jb, gš—e¨ Av‡m mivmwi DcvPv‡h©i Kv‡Q| hw` †Kvb wk¶K G KvRwU K‡ib, Zv Aek¨B Awbqg|
gvngy` Avj‡gi e¨vcv‡i DcvPvh© mvBdzwÏb kvn& e‡jb, gš—e¨ †bwZevPK G‡j †Zv †evW© e‡m bv| we‡`wk we‡klÁ‡`i Kv‡Q gš—‡e¨i Rb¨ wPwV bv cvVv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i wZwb e‡jb, GUv †iwR÷ªv‡ii `߇ii A¶gZv| Avm‡j cvVv‡bvi wbqg| Z‡e GUv Lye GKUv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e¨vcvi bv| nv‡Z nv‡Z gš—e¨cÎ Avbvi welqwU wZwb Rv‡bb bv e‡j `vwe K‡ib|
-D‡¤§ Dgvgv

cwecÖwe‡Z QvÎx‡`i Avevmb msKU
cUzqvLvjx weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡q Avevmb msK‡U Pig †fvMvwš—‡Z kZvwaK QvÎxi w`b KvU‡Q| 2008-09 †mk‡b fwZ©K„Z QvÎxiv GKgvÎ QvÎxnj Pvu` myjZvbv n‡ji MYi“‡g VuvB bv †c‡q D‡V‡Q wk¶K‡`i AvevwmK GjvKvi `ywU d¬v‡Ui mven‡j| njwU‡Z aviY¶gZvi AwZwi³ QvÎx _vKvi c‡iI mKj QvÎx‡`i Avevmb m¤¢e bv nIqvq wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…c¶ GB wm×vš— wb‡Z eva¨ nq| mvenjwU‡Z cÖwZ K‡¶ 9-10 Rb wk¶v_©x VvmvVvwm K‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z n‡”Q| ZvQvov mvenjwU‡Z QvÎxiv wKQyUv wbivcËvnxbZvq fyM‡Q|
wek¦we`¨vjq m~‡Î Rvbv hvq, eZ©gv‡b 1 nvRvi 355 Rb wk¶v_x©i Rb¨ knx` wRqvDi ingvb nj I Gg †KivgZ Avjx nj bv‡g `ywU QvÎ nj Ges Pvu` myjZvbv bv‡g GKwU QvÎx nj _vK‡jI Zv `yB-Z…Zxqvsk wk¶v_x©i Avevm‡bi Dc‡hvMx gvÎ| QvÎx nj Pvu` myjZvbvi Ae¯’vB me‡P‡q bvRyK| eZ©gv‡b ‡mLv‡b 149wU wm‡Ui wecix‡Z 269 Rb QvÎx Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| MZ eQ‡ii wmU bv cvIqv QvÎxiv n‡ji WvBwbs Ges Iqvwks K‡¶i MYi“‡g Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| G Ae¯’vq bZzb 2008-09 wk¶v e‡l©i QvÎx‡`i AwaKvs‡ki Avevm‡bi e¨vcv‡i weKí e¨e¯’vi AbymÜvb Ki‡Z _v‡K KZ…©c¶| wk¶K‡`i AvevwmK GjvKvi †KvqvU©v‡ii `ywU d¬¨vU Lvwj K‡i bZzb QvÎx‡`i Avevm‡bi e¨vcv‡i wm×vš— †bqv nq|
ZvQvov mven‡ji d¬¨vUwU‡Z jvBU, d¨vb I †Uwej msKU _vKvq QvÎx‡`i Pig `~‡f©v‡Mi wkKvi n‡Z n‡”Q| cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K LvU bv _vKvq cÖwZ GKR‡bi Lv‡U Zv‡`i Wvewjs Ki‡Z nq| ZvQvov wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb mo‡Ki cv‡k wbPZjvq Aew¯’Z njwU‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi wbivcËv †eóbx bv _vKvq QvÎx‡`i _vK‡Z nq wbivcËvnxbZvq | mven‡j Ae¯’vb Kiv K…wl Abyl‡`i 1g †mwgóv‡ii QvÎx gwj Rvbvq, wbivcËv †eóbx bv _vKvq cÖwZwU gyn~Z© Avgv‡`i Kv‡U Kv‡U fq Avi DrKÚvq| cÖPÊ Mi‡gi †fZi cÖwZ K‡¶ 9-10 Rb‡K Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z n‡”Q hv cov‡kvbvq weNœ NUvq|
Pvu` myjZvbv nj cÖ‡fvó ‡gvnv¤§` Avjx e‡jb, Avevmb msKU wbim‡b Avgiv mva¨gZ †Póv Pvwj‡q hvw”Q| wKš‘ Avevm‡bi weKí †Kvb e¨e¯’v bv _vKvi d‡j mvenj ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| Z‡e QvÎx‡`i cÖ‡qvRb gZ †Uwej, LvU, d¨vb I jvB‡Ui e¨e¯’v Avgiv AwZmZ¡iB Kie| GB A_© eQ‡i bZzb nj wbwg©Z n‡jB mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡e|

evK…we‡Z K…wlwe` mvsm`‡`i msea©bv
Lv`¨ I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv gš¿x K…wlwe` W. †gvt Ave`yi iv¾vK K…wl wk¶vq †`‡ki m‡Ÿ©v”P we`¨vwcV evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq‡K †c­m Ae Gw·‡jÝ wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ K‡i e‡j‡Qb, evK…weÕi `¶ K…wlwe`‡`i Ae`v‡bi d‡jB †`k AvR Lv‡`¨ ¯^qs¯^¤ú~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q| Avgv‡`i Rwg, cvwb, m¤ú`, cwi‡ek I cÖhyw³ h_vh_fv‡e Kv‡R jvwM‡q G‡`k‡K AwP‡iB Lv‡`¨ DØ„Ë †`k wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ Kiv m¤¢e|
gš¿x 3†g beg RvZxq msm‡` wbe©vwPZ wZbRb K…wlwe` msm` m`m¨ I gš¿xi D‡Ï‡k¨ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi c¶ †_‡K cÖ`Ë msea©bvi Rev‡e GK_v e‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, w`b e`‡ji A½xKvi ev¯—evqbK‡í Av‡M †c‡Ui ¶zav †gUv‡Z n‡e| G ¶zav †gUv‡Z gvbm¤§Z Lv`¨ Drcv`‡bi j‡¶¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b BDwbqb ch©v‡q K…wlwe`‡`i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| cvkvcvwk K…wl-wfwËK wk‡íi weKvk mva‡bi gva¨‡g mg„× †`k Movi cÖZ¨‡q AZx‡Zi g‡Zv K…wlwe`‡`i‡KB †MŠi‡ev¾¡j f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Lv`¨gš¿x Pvwn`vwfwËK K…wl M‡elYvi Ici ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc K‡i †gavex wk¶v_x© I MÖvRy‡qUe„›`‡K GwM‡q Avmvi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q e‡jb, evsjv‡`‡k K…wli †Kvb weKí †bB| K…wl-evÜe GB †`‡k K…wli DˇivËi DrKl© mva‡b GLb eo P¨v‡jÄ we`y¨r I mvi| mv‡ii msKU `~i Kiv n‡q‡Q, cwiKwíZ Dcv‡q we`y¨r Drcv`b e„w× GLb mg‡qi e¨vcvi gvÎ|
evsjv‡`k K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fvBm-P¨v‡Ýji cÖ‡dmi W. Gg G mvËvi gÛ‡ji mfvcwZ‡Z¡ wkívPvh© Rqbyj Av‡ew`b wgjbvqZ‡b GB msea©bvbyôv‡b msewa©Z Aci `yÕRb n‡jb- RvZxq msm‡`i K…wl gš¿Yvjq m¤úwK©Z ¯’vqx KwgwUi mfvcwZ I msm` m`m¨ K…wlwe` kIKZ †gv‡gb kvnRvnvb Ges GKB KwgwUi m`m¨ I msm` m`m¨ K…wlwe` Ave`yj gvbœvb|
Ab¨v‡b¨i gv‡S e³e¨ iv‡Lb gqgbwms‡ni msm`xq GjvKv dyjcyi n‡Z wbe©vwPZ msm` m`m¨ nvqvZzi ingvb †ejvj, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wWb KvDw݇ji Kb‡fbi Ges K…wl cÖ‡KŠkj I KvwiMwi Abyl‡`i wWb cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt kvgmyÏxb, evK…we wk¶K mwgwZi fvicÖvß mfvcwZ cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt L›`Kvi kixdzj Bmjvg, wk¶K mwgwZi mvaviY m¤úv`K cÖ‡dmi W. Bqvwnqv L›`Kvi, evK…we Awdmvi cwil‡`i mfvcwZ †gvt Avãyj Lv‡jK, evsjv‡`k QvÎjxM evK…we kvLvi mfvcwZ mv‡ivqvi †gv‡k©` Rvw÷m, mvaviY m¤úv`K AvwZKz¾vgvb i‡qj, evK…we Kg©Pvwi mwgwZi mvaviY m¤úv`K †gvt bRi“j Bmjvg cÖgyL| ¯^vMZ fvlY cÖ`vbmn Abyôvb mÂvj‡Ki f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †iwR÷ªvi K…wlwe` †gvt bwReyi ingvb|

QvÎ msN‡l©i ci Kz‡qU eÜ
Lyjbv cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek^we`¨vj‡q (Kz‡qU) Qv·`i `yB MÖ“‡ci g‡a¨ 4 †g mKvj †_‡K `dvq `dvq msNl© nq| msN‡l© cuvP mvsevw`K I Kgc‡¶ 20 QvÎ AvnZ n‡q‡Qb| Qv·`i QÎf½ Ki‡Z cywjk Qq ivDÛ wUqvi †kj wb‡¶c I jvwVPvR© K‡i| cwiw÷’wZ wbqšú‡Y Avb‡Z wek^we`¨vjq KZ©©„c¶ AvMvgx 30 †g ch©šø wek^we`¨vjq eíã †NvlYv K‡i| Kz‡q‡Ui Zwor cÖ‡KŠkj wefv‡Mi QvÎiv Awf‡hvM K‡i e‡jb, MZ 7 GwcÖj wmwfj wefv‡Mi bexbeiY Abyôvb wQj| Abyôvb PjvKv‡j wmwfj wefv‡Mi QvÎiv Zwor cÖ‡KŠkj wefv‡Mi GK Qv·K Abyôvb÷’j †_‡K av°v †g‡i †ei K‡i †`q| G NUbvi ci †_‡K `ywU wefv‡Mi Qv·`i g‡a¨ D‡ËRbv weivR KiwQj| 3†g míã¨vq Zwor cÖ‡KŠkj wefv‡Mi bexbeiY Abyôvb PjvKv‡j wmwfj wefv‡Mi K‡qKRb QvÎ evav †`q| GK ch©v‡q wmwfj wefv‡Mi QvÎiv Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ wbg©vY Kiv c¨v‡Ûj †f‡O †dj‡j Abyôvb cÐ n‡q hvq| wmwfj wefv‡Mi Qv·`i G AvPi‡Yi cÖwZev‡` Ges wmwfj Abyl‡`i wWb †gvt AvjgMx‡ii c`Z¨v‡Mi `vwe‡Z 4 †g mKvj mv‡o 9Uv †_‡K Zwor cÖ‡KŠkj wefv‡Mi QvÎiv wek^w`¨vj‡qi QvÎKj¨vY cwiPvjK W. gvnveye Avj‡gi Awdm K‡¶i mvg‡b Ae÷’vb wb‡q we‡¶vf cÖ`k©b Ges ÷§viKwjwc †ck K‡i| G mgq wmwfj wefv‡Mi QvÎiv LvbRvnvb Avjx n‡ji mvg‡b Ae÷’vb wb‡j `yB c‡¶i g‡a¨ D‡ËRbv †`Lv †`q| †ejv †mvqv 1Uvq Zwor cÖ‡KŠkj wefv‡Mi Qv·`i `vwei m‡½ Ab¨vb¨ wefv‡Mi QvÎiv GKvͧZv †NvlYv Ki‡j Zv msN‡l©i iƒc aviY K‡i| ïi“ nq Dfq c‡¶i g‡a¨ avIqv-cvéëv avIqv| c‡i ikx` nj, GKz‡k nj, dRjyj nK nj I jvjb kvn n‡ji QvÎiv AwW‡Uvwiqv‡gi mvg‡b Ges wmwfj wefv‡Mi QvÎiv gvÎ 20 MR `üi‡Í^i e¨eav‡b Aew÷’Z LvbRvnvb Avjx n‡ji mvg‡b Ae÷’vb wb‡q e„w®Øi g‡Zv BUcvU‡Kj wb‡¶c Ki‡Z _v‡K| G mgq Kz‡q‡Ui fvicÖvÞø DcvPvh© cÖ‡dmi W. bvwmg Avn‡g`mn Ab¨ wk¶Kiv Qv·`i wbe„Ë Kivi †P®Øv Pvjvb| †ejv AvovBUvq K¨v¤•v‡m GK ÞèvUzb cywjk G‡m AwW‡Uvwiqv‡gi mvg‡b Ae÷’vb †bq| Gi wKQz mgq c‡i wk¶Kiv wmwfj wefv‡Mi Qv·`i wba©vwiZ K¬vm Kivi Rb¨ AwW‡Uvwiqv‡gi mvg‡b w`‡q wmwfj wWcvU©‡g‡›U wb‡q †h‡Z †M‡j Zwor cÖ‡KŠkj wefv‡Mi QvÎiv Zv‡`i j¶¨ K‡i BUcvU‡Kj I Mivb KvV Qz‡o gvi‡j Avevi msNl© ïi“ nq| cywjk Dfq c¶‡K QÎf½ Ki‡Z G mgq jvwVPvR© I Qq ivDÛ wUqvi †kj wb‡¶c K‡i| msNl© PjvKv‡j QvÎiv cÖkvmwbK febmn wewfíæ ÷’v‡b e¨vcK fvsPzi Pvjvq| msN‡l© Kw¤•DUvi mv‡qÝ A¨vÛ BwÄwbqvwis wefv‡Mi PZz_© e‡l©i QvÎ †kvfb, B‡jKwUªK A¨vÛ B‡jKUªwbKm wefv‡Mi Z…Zxq e‡l©i QvÎ wR‡Kv Ges B‡jKwUªK¨vj wefv‡Mi w™^Zxq e‡l©i QvÎ Rwbmn 20 Rb QvÎ AvnZ nq| we‡Kj 5Uvq K‡jR KZ…©c¶ 30 †g ch©šø wek^we`¨vjq eíã †NvlYv K‡ib|

wmK…we‡Z 30 †KvwU UvKvi Dbœqb Kvh©µg Pj‡Q
wm‡jU K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡q 2006-10 cÖKí †gqv‡` cÖvq 30 †KvwU UvKvi Dbœqb Kvh©µg Pj‡Q| 4 eQi †gqv`x cÖK‡í eZ©gv‡b 9 †KvwU 52 j¶ UvKv e¨‡q K…wl I gvrmweÁvb Abyl`xq feb, cÖvq 8 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q 2 kÕ Avm‡bi `ywU QvÎ nj, 4 †KvwU 36 j¶ UvKv e¨‡q 2kÕ Avm‡bi GKwU QvÎx nj, 4 †KvwU 44 j¶ UvKv e¨‡q cÖkvmwbK feb, cÖvq 2 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q wbg©vY Kiv n‡”Q wk¶K-Kg©KZ©v‡`i Wi‡gUwi feb| PjwZ eQ‡ii Ryb gv‡m cÖK‡íi KvR †kl n‡e e‡j Avkv cÖKvk Ki‡Q mswk­óiv| †QvU-eo wUjv cwi‡ewóZ 50 GKi RvqMv wb‡q wmK…we K¨v¤úv‡mi Ae¯’vb nIqvq K¨v¤úv‡m AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœq‡b bvbvwea mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡”Q e‡j wek¦we`¨vjq mswk­óiv Rvbvb| K¨v¤úvm m~‡Î Rvbv hvq, K¨v¤úv‡mi cÖ‡qvRbxq RvqMv msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Lye kxNÖB wk¶v gš¿Yvj‡qi ZË¡veav‡b GKwU D”P ¶gZvm¤úbœ KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡”Q| G cÖm‡½ wmK…we wfwm cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt Ave`yj AvDqvj e‡jb, wmK…weÕi mgm¨v I m¤¢vebv wb‡q wk¶v gš¿Yvj‡qi D”P ch©vq †_‡K mn‡hvwMZvi Avk¦vm cvIqv †M‡Q| Avkv Kiv hvq AwP‡iB GB Kvh©µg ïi“ n‡e|
-mvjvnDwÏb Lmi“

miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡`i mv‡_ wmK…we †cÖv-wfwmÕi gZwewbgq
wm‡jU K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi bewbhy³ DcvPvh© cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt Avãyj AvDqvj e‡j‡Qb, †`k‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z n‡j mywk¶vi †Kvb weKí †bB| wZwb e‡jb, QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i‡K mywkw¶Z Ki‡Z n‡j wk¶v cÖwZôvbmg~‡n wk¶vi myôz cwi‡ek eRvq ivLv n‡jv cÖavb kZ©| m¤cÖwZ DcvPvh© mwPevj‡q wm‡j‡Ui D”Pc`¯’ miKvwi Kg©KZ©v‡`i mv‡_ gZwewbgq mfvq W. AvDqvj wm‡jU K…wlwek¦we`¨vj‡q wk¶vi myôz cwi‡ek eRvq ivL‡Z mn‡hvwMZv Kivi Rb¨ mswk­ó mK‡ji cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvb|
gZwewbgq mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb wm‡j‡Ui †WcywU Kwgkbvi †gvt mv¾v` nvmvb, GmGgwcÕi wWwm (b_©) †gvt BmivBj nvIjv`vi, cywjk mycvi †gvt i“ûj Avwgb, wWwRGdAvBÕi Dc-cwiPvjK †gvt Avgvbyj­vn, GbGmAvBÕi mnKvix cwiPvjK †gvt †gvL‡jQyi ingvb, wmK…wei †f‡Uwibvwi GÛ G¨vwb‡gj mv‡qÝ Abyl`xq wWb cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt bRi“j Bmjvg, grm¨ weÁvb Abyl`xq wWb cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt gwZqvi ingvb nvIjv`vi, cwiPvjK (civgk© I wb‡©`kbv) cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt Rvgvj DwÏb f~Tv Ges †iwR÷ªvi cÖ‡dmi W. Avey †nbv †gv¯—dv Kvgvj cÖgyL| Av‡jvPbv mfvq Dcw¯’Z mK‡j wmK…we‡Z wk¶vi g‡bvig myôz cwi‡ek eRvq ivL‡Z DcvPvh© g‡nv`q‡K mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`v‡bi Avk¦vm cÖ`vb K‡ib| G Qvov wm‡jU A‡j K…wlwk¶v M‡elYv I m¤cÖmvi‡Y wmK…wei ¸i“Z¡cyY© f~wgKv wb‡q Dcw¯’Z mK‡j ¸i“Z¡c~Y© gZvgZ cÖ`vb K‡ib

Kzwgj­v wek¦we`¨vj‡q ewY©j el©eiY
ÔZvcm wbk¦vm ev‡q gyg~l©y‡i `vI Dov‡q, erm‡ii Ave©Rbv `~i n‡q hvKÕ| Mv‡b Mv‡b Zv‡j Zv‡j 14 GwcÖj Kzwgj­v wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úvm wQj gyLwiZ| GB gyLiZvi KviY wQj evOvwji cÖv‡Yi Drme c‡njv ˆekvL Z_v evsjv beel© D`hvcb| evsjv 1416 m‡bi cÖ_g w`b‡K eiY K‡i wb‡Z wk¶v_©x, wk¶K, Kg©KZ©vmn mK‡ji g‡a¨B wQj e¨vcK Drmvn-DÏxcbv| ˆewPÎgq el©eiY Abyôv‡bi wewfbœ Kg©m~wPi g‡a¨ wQj wek¦we`¨vjq cÖkvm‡bi D‡`¨v‡M mKv‡j eY©vX¨ g½j †kvfvhvÎv, cw_K…r-Gi D‡`¨v‡M e­vW MÖ“wcs Kg©m~wP, Kzwgj­v BDwbf©vwmwU ÷z‡W›U †dvivg I ÷z‡W›U I‡qj‡dqvi G‡mvwm‡qk‡bi D‡`¨v‡M mevB wg‡j cvš—v-Bwjk LvIqv, evDj Mvb I KbmvU©, `xcwkLvi D‡`¨v‡M †g‡nw` Drme BZ¨vw`|

bewbhy³ †cÖvwfwmÕi mv‡_ cwiwPwZ I gZwewbgq Abyôvb
mw¤§wjZfv‡e KvR K‡i K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Lywe‡Z e¨vcK Dbœqb Kg©m~wP ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡et wfwm
Lyjbv wek¦we`¨vj‡q ‡cÖv-fvBm P¨v‡Ýji wn‡m‡e cÖ‡dmi W. c~‡Y©›`y MvBb †hvM`vb Kivq m¤cÖwZ cÖkvmb fe‡bi m‡¤§jb K‡¶ wWb, wWwmwc­b I wefvMxq cÖavb‡`i mv‡_ ‡mŠRb¨ gZwewbgq mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fvBm P¨v‡Ýji cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt mvBdzwÏb kvn&| mevi ïi“‡Z fvBm P¨v‡Ýji bewbhy³ †cÖvwfwm‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvbvb| wZwb M„nxZ wewfbœ Kg©mw~Pi K_v D‡j­L K‡i e‡jb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mvg‡b GLb e¨vcK Dbœqb KvR| m¤cÖwZ gš¿Yvj‡q AbywôZ ˆeV‡Ki K_v D‡j­L K‡i wZwb e‡jb, wek¦we`¨vj‡q Dbœq‡b G hverKv‡ji me‡P‡q eo As‡Ki Avw_©K eivÏ Avgiv †c‡Z hvw”Q| wZwb AviI e‡jb, mw¤§wjZfv‡e KvR K‡i K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Lyjbv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi e¨vcK Dbœqb Kg©mw~P ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡e| G†¶‡Î wZwb †cÖvwfwmmn mevi Avš—wiK mn‡hvwMZv cÖZ¨vkv K‡ib| †cÖv-fvBm P¨v‡Ýji Zuvi e³‡e¨ fvBm P¨vÝji‡K ab¨ev` I K…ZÁZv Rvwb‡q e‡jb, Lyjbv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Dbœq‡b fvBm P¨v‡Ýj‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ KvR K‡i Avgiv Lyjbv wek¦we`¨vjq‡K GwM‡q wb‡Z PvB| Avgv‡`i †h †h Ae¯’v‡b AvwQ †mLvb †_‡K Avš—wiK cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| mfvq Ab¨vb¨‡`i g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb QvÎ welqK cwiPvjK cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt gwbi“j Bmjvg, AcivwRZv n‡ji cÖ‡fvó cÖ‡dmi mi`vi kwdKzj Bmjvg, A_© I wnmve wefv‡Mi cwiPvjK Lvb †gvt Awjqvi ingvb I cÖavb wPwKrmv Kg©KZ©v (fvicÖvß) Wvt †gvt Kvgi“j Bmjvg| Gmgq wek¦we`¨vj‡q †UªRvivi cÖ‡dmi †kL Avãyj nvwme, wewfbœ ¯‹z‡ji wWbe„›`, †iwR÷ªvi(fvicÖvß),wWwmwc­b I wefvMxq cÖavbMY Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|

Pz‡qU wk¶‡Ki K…wZZ¡
PÆMÖvg cÖ‡KŠkj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi (Pz‡qU) Kw¤úDUvi cÖ‡KŠkj wefv‡Mi wk¶K gÄyi“j nvmvb ÔAbjvBb wRc gwWdvqviÕ bv‡gi GK ai‡bi †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwi K‡i weij K…wZZ¡ AR©b K‡i‡Qb| m¤úªwZ AbjvBb cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Zvi ˆZwi GB †cÖvMÖvg mviv we‡k¦ cÖ_g n‡q‡Q| `xN©w`b a‡i cvi‡mvbvj †nvg †cBR (wcGBPwc) I‡qe fvlvi Ici KvR K‡i wZwb GB †cÖvMÖvg ˆZwi K‡ib| wcGBPwc K¬v‡mm n‡”Q GKwU I‡qe †W‡fjcvi KwgDwbwU|

gvIjvbv fvmvbx weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi bqv wfwm cÖ‡dmi W. Gg byi“j Bmjvg
ivóªcwZ I P¨v‡Ýji-Gi Aby‡gv`‡bi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z miKvi cÖ‡dmi W. Gg byi“j Bmjvg‡K gvIjvbv fvmvbx weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi fvBm-P¨v‡Ýji c‡` 4 (Pvi) eQ‡ii Rb¨ wb‡qvM cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb 4 †g Kg©¯’‡j †hvM`vb K‡i‡Qb| Gi Av‡M wZwb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cwimsL¨vb wefv‡M cÖ‡dmi wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ wQ‡jb|
cÖ‡dmi W. Gg byi“j Bmjvg kwiqZcyi †Rjvi RvwRiv Dc‡Rjvq GK m¤£vš— gymwjg cwiev‡i 1948 m‡b Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb 1969 m‡b XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K øvZ‡KvËi wWwMÖ jvf K‡ib Ges 1971 m‡b XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q weÁvb Abyl‡`i cwimsL¨vb wefv‡M cÖfvlK c‡` †hvM`vb K‡ib| wZwb 1985 †_‡K 1987 mb ch©š— XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q cwimsL¨vb wefv‡Mi †Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wZwb 38 eQi hveZ wk¶KZv I M‡elYv Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Qb| RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK gv‡bi kZvwaK Rvb©v‡j dwjZ cwimsL¨vb wel‡q W. Bmjv‡gi M‡elYvcÎ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| wZwb gvV ch©v‡qI M‡elYvi Ici wfwË K‡i wKQy msL¨K cÖhyw³ I KvwiMwi cÖwZ‡e`b wj‡L‡Qb| wZwb h_vµ‡g hy³ivR¨, hy³ivóª, KvbvWv, wgki, B‡›`v‡bwkqv, wm½vcyi I fvi‡Z wewfbœ †mwgbvi, m‡¤§jb Ges Kg©kvjvq g~j cÖeÜ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| GQvovI wZwb gwj­K GÛ eªv`vm© cÖKvkbxi gva¨‡g PviwU cvV¨ eB cÖKvk K‡ib|

Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi bqv †UªRvivi cÖ‡dmi W. bvwmi DwÏb
ivóªcwZ I P¨v‡Ýji Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †UªRvivi cÖ‡dmi ‰mq` Ave`yj nvB‡K †UªRviviÕi c` †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ cÖ`vb K‡i D³ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi BwZnvm wefv‡Mi cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt bvwmi DwÏb‡K Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq AvBb 1973 Gi 14(1) aviv Abyhvqx 4 eQ‡ii Rb¨ †UªRvivi c‡` wb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb| W. bvwmi 7†g †UªRvivi c‡` ‡hvM`vb K‡ib|
cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt bvwmi DwÏb 1955 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi XvKv †Rjvi avgivB _vbvaxb KvKivb MÖv‡g Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wk¶v I M‡elYvq cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt bvwmi DwÏb eY©vX¨ Rxe‡bi AwaKvix| wZwb 1975 mv‡j Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq BwZnvm wefvM †_‡K weG (m¤§vb) (cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z 2q ¯’vb) I 1976 mv‡j GgG (cÖ_g †kªYx‡Z 1g ¯’vb) wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| wZwb 1986 mv‡j KjKvZv hv`ecyi wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K gWvb© †e½j wnw÷ª wel‡q wcGBPwW wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt bvwmi DwÏb 1986 mv‡j Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi BwZnvm wefv‡M cÖfvlK wn‡m‡e †hvM`v‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Zuvi Kg©Rxeb ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb 1987 mv‡j mnKvix Aa¨vcK, 1992 mv‡j mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK Ges 1998 mv‡j Aa¨vcK c‡` wb‡qvM jvf K‡ib| Aa¨vcbvi cvkvcvwk wZwb wm‡bU, wmwÛ‡KU, wk¶v cl©`, †evW© Ae A¨vWfvÝW ÷vwWR, c~Z© cwil`, A_© KwgwUi m`m¨, wefvMxq mfvcwZ, wUGmwmi cwiPvjK, cÖ±i, cÖ‡fv÷ I Abyl` wWb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi gva¨‡g wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKv‡WwgK, cÖkvmwbK I mvwe©K Dbœq‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ae`vb ‡i‡L‡Qb| GQvov wZwb Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq wk¶K mwgwZi mfvcwZ, m¤úv`K, evsjv‡`k wek¦we`¨vjq wk¶K mwgwZ †dWv‡ik‡bi mn-mfvcwZ c‡` `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| wZwb evsjv‡`k BwZnvm mwgwZ I evsjv GKv‡Wgxi Rxeb m`m¨| cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt bvwmi DwÏb GKRb ‡gavex wk¶vwe` I L¨vwZm¤úbœ M‡elK| †`k-we‡`‡ki ¯^xK„Z RvY©v‡j Zuvi cÖvq 20 wU M‡elYv cÖeÜ cªKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k I cÖvPxb wek¦mf¨Zvi BwZnvm bv‡g Zvui GKwU MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Zvui ZË¡veav‡b B‡Zvg‡a¨ K‡qKRb M‡elK wcGBPwW Ges Ggwdj wWwMÖ AR©b K‡i‡Qb Ges †ek K‡qKRb M‡elK wcGBPwW I Ggwdj M‡elYv Ki‡Qb | cÖ‡dmi W. †gvt bvwmi DwÏb ‡`‡k we‡`‡k eû †mwgbvi I m‡¤§j‡b †hvM`vb K‡i‡Qb I cÖeÜ Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb|

W. gvgy‡bi †d«WwiK DBwjqvg e¨v‡mj wimvP© G¨vIqvW© jvf
wewkó c`v_©weÁvbx I Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi c`v_©weÁvb wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. G G gvgyb c`v_©weÁv‡b we‡kl Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ Rvg©vwbi Av‡jKRvÛvi fb nvg‡evë dvD‡Ûkb †_‡K †d«WwiK DBwjqvg e¨v‡mj wimvP© G¨vIqvW© jvf K‡i‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡ki c`v_©weÁvbx‡`i g‡a¨ W. G G gvgyb cÖ_g GB G¨vIqvW© jvf K‡ib| AvMvgx 8 †_‡K 10 Ryb Rvg©vwb‡Z †d«WwiK DBwjqvg e¨v‡mj wimvP© G¨vIqvW© AR©bKvix‡`i msea©bv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| Rvgv©b miKvi cÖavb G G¨vIqvW© cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| GB G¨vIqv‡W©i m‡½ W. gvgyb‡K 45 nvRvi BD‡iv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| Gi Av‡M W. gvgyb †`‡k-we‡`‡k A‡bK G¨vIqvW© jvf K‡i‡Qb| †`k-we‡`‡ki wewfbœ Rvb©v‡j Zuvi †`okÕi AwaK M‡elYv cÖeÜ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|

Rvwe‡Z ÔcÖwZeÜx wk¶v_x© evÜe cwi‡ek MV‡b mw¤§wjZ cÖqvmÕ kxl©K Av‡jvPbv
Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq AwWUwiqvg †mwgbvi n‡j 27 GwcÖj AbywôZ nq ÔcÖwZeÜx wk¶v_x© evÜe cwi‡ek MV‡b mw¤§wjZ cÖqvmÕ kxl©K Av‡jvPbv| Av‡jvPbv mfvq cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Y RvZxq msm‡`i †WcywU w¯úKvi K‡Y©j (Aet) kIKZ Avjx e‡jb, eZ©gvb miKvi Mwie gvby‡li mnvqK miKvi| †`‡ki me©¯—‡ii gvby‡li fvM¨ Dbœq‡b miKvi e× cwiKi| evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znv‡i cªwZeÜx‡`i my‡hvMmyweav e„w×i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| miKvi †m A½xKvi c~iY Ki‡e| we‡kl AwZw_i e³‡e¨ Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. kixd Gbvgyj Kwei e‡jb, cÖwZeÜx‡`i cÖwZ wek¦we`¨vjq cÖkvmb Avš—wiK Ges mnvbyf~wZkxj| GRb¨ wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖwZeÜx ‡KvUv Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZeÜx wk¶v_x©‡`i wk¶vi cÖmvi NUv‡Z cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q we‡kl c`‡¶c †bqvi Ici DcvPvh© ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡ib| Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq wWRGwewjwU †d«Ûm K¬ve, †mÈvi di wWRGwewjwU Bb †W‡fjc‡g›U I gvby‡li Rb¨ dvD‡Ûkb-Gi †hŠ_ Av‡qvR‡b Av‡jvPbv mfvq AviI e³e¨ iv‡Lb, we‡kl AwZw_ †cÖv-DcvPvh© (wk¶v) Aa¨vcK W. ‡gvnv¤§` gywbi“¾vgvb I ‡cÖv-DcvPvh© (cÖkvmb) Aa¨vcK W. †gvt dinv` †nv‡mb, wmwWwWÕi †Pqvig¨vb †kL G nvwjg, gvby‡li Rb¨ dvD‡Ûkb-Gi bvRivbv Bqvmwgb nxiv cÖgyL| mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib Kw¤úDUvi mv‡qÝ GÛ BwÄwbqvwis wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. gynv¤§` nvwbd Avjx| e³vMY mKj‡K cÖwZeÜx‡`i cv‡k _vKvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| Zviv e‡jb, my‡hvM †c‡j cÖwZeÜxivI RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i|

wfwm c¨v‡bjmn wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mKj wbe©vP‡bi `vwe Rvwe wkÿK mwgwZi
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi MYZvwš¿K aviv wdwi‡q Avb‡Z wfwm c¨v‡bj wbe©vPbmn mKj wbe©vP‡bi `vwe Rvwb‡q‡Q Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq wkÿK mwgwZ|
wek¦we`¨vjq mvsevw`K mwgwZ Kvh©vj‡q 4†g msev` m‡¤§j‡b Zviv G `vwe Rvbvq|
msev` m‡¤§j‡b e³e¨ iv‡Lb, wkÿK mwgwZi mfvcwZ Aa¨vcK Gg G gwZb, mvaviY m¤úv`K Aa¨vcK kvgmyj Avjg, Aa¨vcK ˆmq` Kvgiæj Avnmvb, Aa¨vcK gvneye Kwei, gvdiænx mvËvi, †mvgv gygZvR, W. †mv‡nj Avn‡g` cÖgyL|
e³viv e‡jb, wkÿK mwgwZ cÖZœZË¡ wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. G †K Gg kvnbvIqvR‡K wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi K‡i wbe©vP‡bi Zdwmj †NvlYv K‡i| Zdwmj Abyhvqx 3†g wQj g‡bvbqbÎ Rgv †`qvi †kl w`b | wKš‘ AvIqvgxcš’x wkÿK‡`i Ôe½eÜzi Av`k© evOvwj RvZxqZvev` I gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq wek¦vmx cÖMwZkxj wkÿK mgvRÕ wbe©vPb Kwgkbv‡ii wbi‡cÿZv wb‡q cÖkœ Zz‡j Zvi c`Z¨vM `vwe K‡i| d‡j Aa¨vcK kvnbvIqvR Kwgkbvi c` †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡ib| G Kvi‡Y †kl gyn‚‡Z© ¯’wMZ n‡q hvq 12†g Aby‡ôq wkÿK mwgwZi wbe©vPb|
msev` m‡¤§j‡b wkÿK mwgwZi mfvcwZ Awf‡hvM K‡ib, IB wkÿK MÖæcwU cwiKwíZfv‡e wbe©vPb evbPvj Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q| e³viv 73-Gi aviv Abyhvqx h_v mg‡q wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wm‡bU, wmwÛ‡KU, wWb I wfwm c¨v‡bj wbe©vPb w`‡q MYZ‡š¿i myôy PP©vi `vwe K‡ib| Zviv e‡jb, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi eZ©gvb cÖkvm‡bi mnvqZvq eZ©gv‡b bvbvfv‡e wkÿK mwgwZi wbe©vP‡bi evwZ‡ji †Póvi ga¨ w`‡q K¨v¤úv‡m Aw¯’wZkxj cwiw¯’wZi m„wó Kiv n‡”Q|