Ab¨vb¨ msev`

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Dcgnv‡`k hLb Bs‡iR‡`i kvmbvaxb wQ‡jv †m mgqKvi NUbv| ZLb fvi‡Z e‡iv`v bv‡g GKwU ivR¨ wQ‡jv| Z‡e ¯^vaxb ivR¨ bq Ñe‡iv`v wQ‡jv Bs‡iR‡`i Ki` ivR¨| wmsnvmb wUwK‡q ivLvi R‡b¨ ivRv‡K cÖwZ eQi GKUv wbw`©ó cwigvY Ki w`‡Z n‡Zv e„wUk miKvi‡K|
1857 mv‡j e‡iv`vi gnvivRv nVvr gviv hvb| Zuvi †Kv‡bv mš—vbvw` bv _vKvq Bs‡iRiv gnvivbx jvgbvix‡K †bvwUk cvwV‡q †`q| †bvwU‡k Zviv Rvwb‡q †`q, ivbx hw` `yÕPvi w`‡bi g‡a¨ bZzb ivRvi bvg †NvlYv Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib, Z‡e Bs‡iR miKvi cy‡ivcywifv‡eB `Lj K‡i †b‡e e‡iv`v ivR¨|
Bs‡iR‡`i G `yiwfmwÜi K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i wPš—vq c‡ob e‡iv`v iv‡R¨i gš¿x-†mbvcwZiv| ivRvi †Kvb mš—vb‡Zv †bB-B- wbKU AvZ¥xq‡`i †fZ‡iI †bB †Kv‡bv Dchy³ cyi“l| Kv‡K ivRv e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡eb gnvivbx jvgbvix?
Bs‡iR‡`i †bvwUk †c‡q gnvivbx †h wPwš—Z nbwb Zv bq| Z‡e Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡Zv Nve‡o hvbwb wZwb eis Aaxb¯— Kg©Pvix‡`i mvnm w`‡q ej‡jb, wPš—vi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| Dcvq GKUv †ei n‡eB|
gnvivbx jvgbvix wQ‡jb Zx¶è eyw×i AwaKvibx| A‡bK †f‡ewP‡š— GK PgrKvi eyw× Luy‡R †c‡jb wZwb| ivbx wm×vš— wb‡jb, †cvl¨cyÎ MÖnY K‡i Zv‡KB †NvlYv Ki‡eb cieZ©x ivRv| Z‡e †cvl¨cyÎ wn‡m‡e Ggb †Kv‡bv †Q‡j‡K †e‡Q †b‡eb, hvi mv‡_ ivRi‡³i †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB, †jvf-jvjmvi †jkgvÎI †bB hvi g‡b|
ciw`b mKv‡j cÖavbgš¿x‡K †W‡K gnvivbx Rvbv‡jb Zuvi g‡bi K_v| ej‡jb, ev‡iv eQ‡ii Kg eqmx GKwU †Q‡j‡K Avwg †cvl¨cyÎ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡ev| †`wL Bs‡iRiv wK K‡i ivR¨ †K‡o †bq Avgvi KvQ †_‡K| Avcwb AvRB Avkcv‡ki MÖvg †_‡K †QvU †QvU †Q‡j‡`i wb‡q Avmyb cÖvmv‡`| Zv‡`i †fZi †_‡K Avwg †e‡Q †b‡ev -G iv‡R¨i fwel¨r ivRv‡K|
gnvivbx e‡iv`vi fwel¨r ivRv‡K †e‡Q †bevi R‡b¨ Av‡qvRb K‡iwQ‡jb GK PgrKvi Abyôv‡bi| wZwb †QvU †QvU †Q‡j¸‡jvi m¤§v‡b w`‡qwQ‡jb GK weivU ivR‡fvR| †mB †fvRmfvq cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡qwQj nvRv‡iv iKg my¯^v`y Lv`¨| Avi gnvivbx wb‡Ri nv‡Z cwi‡ekb K‡iwQ‡jb Zv|
Abyôv‡b Dcw¯’Z cÖwZwU †Q‡j wKš‘ Rvb‡Zv, G †fvRmfv †_‡KB gnvivbx †e‡Q †b‡eb Zuvi †cvl¨cyÎ| Avi †m fvM¨evb †Q‡jwUB n‡e wekvj G iv‡R¨i fwel¨r ivRv| myZivs mevB Lvevi Lvw”Q‡jv Lye †g‡c †g‡c, AvPiY KiwQ‡jv LyeB mshZfv‡e| wKš‘ †Mvcvj ivI bv‡gi GK w`bgRy‡ii †Q‡j †gv‡UI cvËv w`w”Q‡jv bv gnvivbx‡K| †m mvivUv ¶Y `yózwg K‡i PjwQ‡jv Avcb g‡b| hv B‡”Q ZvB †P‡q Lvw”Q‡jv gnvivbxi KvQ †_‡K| GgbwK NifwZ© ˆmb¨Ñmvgš— †`‡LI †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b NU‡jvbv Zvi gv‡S|
gnvivbxi wKš‘ `vi“Y fv‡jv †j‡M †M‡jv wb‡j©vfx †m †Q‡jwU‡K| wZwb G †Mvcvj ivI‡KB eiY K‡i wb‡jb Zuvi †cvl¨cyÎ wn‡m‡e| Avi mv‡_ mv‡_ MvB‡Kvqvi Z…Zxq †mvqvwR ivI Dcvwa w`‡q ewm‡q w`‡jb e‡iv`vi wmsnvm‡b|
w`bgRy‡ii †Q‡j †Mvcvj ivI wKš‘ cieZ©x Rxe‡b LyeB bvgKiv kvmK wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ‡jb wb‡R‡K| `xN© †PŠlwÆ eQi GKUvbv e‡iv`v kvmb K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| Zuvi Avg‡j Bs‡iRiv mvnmB cvqwb e‡iv`vi wei“‡× †Kv‡bv iKg lohš¿ Ki‡Z|
†Mvcvj ivI -Gi Kvwnbx †_‡K G hy‡MI wk¶Yxq welq Av‡Q, Zv n‡jvÑ Avgv‡`i‡K cÖvK…wZK (natural) n‡Z n‡e, BwZevPK (Positive) n‡Z n‡e, Zv n‡j Avgv‡`i Rb¨ _vK‡e mdj-mg„× Rxe‡bi wbðqZv|
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evwjKvi mÜv‡b

MÖ‡š’i bvgt evZvm evwjKv
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cÖKvkKt dzjcvwL, XvKv
cÖ”Q`t AvkdvKzj Avjg Lvb
g~j¨t `yBkZ UvKv
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