\ Gg †njvj, m¤úv`K, wek¦we`¨vjq K¨¤úvm cwÎKv \

evsjv‡`‡ki ¯‹zwjs e¨e¯’v j¶¨wenxb, A‡MvQv‡jv I wech©¯— Ae¯’vi ga¨ w`‡q Pj‡Q| d‡j ¯‹zwjs e¨e¯’v †`k I RvwZi AvKv•¶v c~iY Ki‡Z‡Zv cvi‡QB bv eis wk¶vi †`vi-†Mvov Z_v wfwËg~‡jB †_‡K hv‡”Q e¨vcK Mj`| D”P wk¶vi KvÊvwi‡`i Awf‡hvMÑ †KvgjgwZ wk¶v_©xiv cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ¯‹z‡j †gŠwjK wk¶v cv‡”Q bv weavq K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vj‡q Zv‡`i‡K Acwic° Ae¯’vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z nq| G Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i‡K gvbm¤úbœ I †gavex wk¶v_©x‡Z DbœxZ Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| d‡j RvZxq Rxe‡b e„w× cv‡”Q †gav msKU| ZvB ¯‹zwjs e¨e¯’vi ms¯‹vi Z_v G‡K †X‡j mvRv‡bv Ri“ix n‡q c‡o‡Q|

eZ©gvb ¯‹zwjs e¨e¯’vq wb‡gœv³ mgm¨v cÖKU n‡”QÑ
K) †gŠwjK wk¶vq gvivZ¥K ΓwU I Mj`;
L) wk¶v_©x I AwffveK Df‡qi mgq, kªg I A‡_©i e¨vcK AcPq;
M) `~ieZ©x ¯‹z‡j hvZvqv‡Zi Kvi‡Y Mvwo I R¡vjvwbi AcPq;
N) iv¯—vq `ywe©ln hvbR‡U Pig Rb`y‡f©vM m„wó;
O) ¯‹z‡ji mvg‡b I iv¯—vq AwffveK‡`i RUjv Ges Kó`vqK my`xN© Ae¯’vb;
P) moK `yN©Ubvq cÖvqk wk¶v_©xi AKvj g„Zz¨;
Q) wbR GjvKvi ¯‹z‡ji gv‡bvbœqb I wk¶vi cwi‡ek Dbœq‡b ¯’vbxq MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³, g¨v‡bwRs KwgwU I AwffveK‡`i AbvMÖn| KviY Zv‡`i A‡b‡Ki mš—vb Ab¨ GjvKvi fvj wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b cov‡kvbv K‡i _v‡K;
R) nv‡Z †Mvbv `yÕGKwU ¯‹zj gvbm¤§Z n‡jI AwaKvs‡ki gvb fvj bq;
S) †KvwPs-wbf©i wk¶ve¨e¯’v;
T) Wªc-AvDU Ges µgea©gvb wk¶v-ˆelg¨;
U) †`k I RvwZi †hvM¨ bvMwiK ˆZwi‡Z ¯‹z‡ji e¨_©Zv;
V) AZ¨vaywbK wek¦-e¨e¯’v I DbœZ †`‡ki mv‡_ Zvj †gjv‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki e¨_©Zv, AbMÖmiZv Ges wewfbœ †¶‡Î cðvrc`Zv|
eZ©gvb ¯‹zwjs e¨e¯’vi bvbv mgm¨vi g~‡j i‡q‡QÑ GK GjvKvi wk¶v_©x Aev‡a Ab¨ GjvKvi ¯‹z‡j fwZ© nIqv| Rbeûj †`‡k ev kn‡i evwm›`viv hZ †ewk evB‡i PjvPj Ki‡e, ZZ‡ewk mgq I kªg bó n‡e iv¯—vq ev hvbR‡U -GUvB ¯^vfvweK| XvKv gnvbMixi ¸jkvb, wgicyi ev ebvbx‡Z emevmKvix A‡b‡KB Zv‡`i wkï-mš—vb‡K wm‡×k¦ix ev gwZwS‡ji ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kivb| Avevi wm‡×k¦ix-†m¸bevwMPv ev gwZwS‡ji A‡bK mš—vb fwZ© nq ¸jkvb, evwiaviv ev wgicy‡ii ¯‹z‡j| d‡j mš—vb‡K ¯‹z‡j †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z Ges ¯‹zj QywUi ci Zv‡K wdwi‡q Avb‡Z cÖPzi mgq, kªg I A‡_©i AcPq nq -†h AcP‡qi ¶wZ mgwóK wn‡m‡e Z_v RvZxq ch©v‡q e¨vcK I Ac~iYxq|
`~ieZ©x ¯‹z‡j hvIqv-Avmvq cÖwZw`b cÖwZ wk¶v_©xi AcPq nq 2 †_‡K 4 N›Uv| cÖwZ wk¶v_©x‡K ¯‹z‡j †bqv-Avbv Ki‡Z gv/evev I WªvBfvi cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki ˆ`wbK 2Ñ4 N›Uv K‡i mg‡qi AcPq nq| d‡j cÖwZw`b cÖwZ wk¶v_©xi †cQ‡b GKwU cwiev‡ii AcPq nq 6Ñ12 N›Uv| Gfv‡e cÖwZ wk¶v_©xi †cQ‡b kª‡gi AcPq nq eQ‡i 2190 †_‡K 4380 N›Uv ev eQ‡ii 91 w`b †_‡K 182 w`b| ZvQvov Avw_©K ¶wZ I kª‡gi AcPq‡Zv i‡q‡QB|
¯‹zjMvgx cÖwZ mš—v‡bi gv‡K N›Uvi ci N›Uv mgq e¨q Ki‡Z n‡”Q mš—vb‡K ¯‹z‡j Avbv-†bqvq Ges ¯‹zj cÖv½‡Y mš—v‡bi A‡c¶vq| Gfv‡e AcPq n‡”Q GbvwR©I| G‡Z K‡i H gv Ab¨ mš—vb‡`i ev cwiev‡ii Ab¨ m`m¨‡`i †`Lfv‡ji †¶‡Î A_ev msmvi Rxe‡bi Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q eo iK‡gi ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡”Qb; Zv‡K cÖwZw`b msmvi †_‡K wew”Qbœ _vK‡Z n‡”Q N›Uvi ci N›Uv| GwU ïay e¨w³MZ ev cvwievwiK AcPqB bq, G AcPq mgv‡Ri I iv‡óªi| ZvB †`k I RvwZi G wecyj mgq, kªg I A‡_©i AbvKvw•¶Z AcPq eÜ Kiv GLbB Ri“ix|

mKj mgm¨vi mgvav‡b GjvKvwfwËK ¯‹zwjs
Dc‡ivwj­wLZ eûwea mgm¨vi GKK mgvavb n‡”QÑ GjvKvwfwËK ¯‹zwjs (Areawise schooling)| A_©vr ¯‹zj-wk¶vi ïi“ I weKvk cy‡ivUvB n‡Z n‡e GjvKvwfwËK| Gi gva¨‡g GKwU MÖv‡gi mš—vb †hgb H MÖv‡gB wk¶vi my‡hvM jvf Ki‡e, †Zgwb kn‡ii †¶‡ÎI gnj­vi mš—vb wbR gnj­vq ev cvovq weKwkZ n‡q DV‡e| fvj ¯‹z‡j cov‡bvi AvKv•¶vq AwffveKMY mš—vb‡K `~ieZ©x GjvKvi ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kwi‡q _v‡Kb| G‡Z ¯’vbxq mvaviY ¯‹z‡j fwZ©-mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z wM‡q eû mgm¨v ˆZwi n‡”Q| A_P wbR GjvKvi ¯‹z‡ji gv‡bvbœq‡bi gva¨‡g †m AvKv•¶v c~i‡Yi cvkvcvwk eû mgm¨vi mgvavb †h m¤¢e -Zv A‡b‡Ki †ev‡a Av‡m bv A_ev †ev‡a G‡jI miKvi I KZ…©c¶xq mn‡hvwMZvi Afv‡e Zv ev¯—evqb n‡”Q bv|
¯‹zwjs‡K GjvKvi wfwˇZ †X‡j mvRv‡bvi gva¨‡g wk¶vi gv‡bvbœqb I ¯‹zjmg~‡ni ¸YMZ mgÄm I myweb¨vm wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e| GjvKvwfwËK ¯‹zwjs e¨e¯’v Pvjy n‡j wk¶KMY wk¶vi gv‡bvbœq‡b Ges †`k I RvwZi mgq-kªg I A‡_©i AcPq †iv‡a mn‡RB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Z cvi‡eb| †hgb, GKwU ¯‹z‡j hw` 10 Rb wk¶K I 200 Rb QvÎ-QvÎx _v‡K, Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K wk¶K 20/25 Rb wk¶v_©x‡K ¯‹z‡j Avbv-†bqvi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z cv‡ib Abvqv‡m| cÖ‡Z¨K wk¶K wba©vwiZ mg‡q wbw`©ó feb, Mwj ev gnj­vi wk¶v_©x‡`i‡K Zv‡`i d¬¨vU ev evwo †_‡K RvZxq msMx‡Zi my‡i-Q‡›` ¯‹z‡j wb‡q hv‡eb| K¬vm‡k‡l ev ¯‹zj‡k‡l Avevi †`‡ki Mvb I Rxe‡bi Mvb MvB‡Z MvB‡Z wk¶v_©xi wbR evwo †cuŠ‡Q †`‡eb| †gvUK_v, wk¶v_©x‡K ¯‹z‡j †bqv-Avbvi `vwqZ¡ †b‡eb wk¶K| AwaKš‘ ¯‹zj hw` evm¯’v‡bi A`~‡i nq, Zvn‡j nvB¯‹zjMvgx wk¶v_©x wb‡RI gnj­vi Ab¨ wk¶v_©x‡`i mv‡_ GK‡Î Avmv-hvIqv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| G‡Z Ah_v Mvwo wb‡q ˆn-û‡j­vo _vK‡e bv, evev-gv‡qi mgq-kªg I A‡_©i AcPq n‡e bv, Zv‡`i †UbkbI _vK‡e bv, wk¶v_©xi wbivcËv wbwðZ n‡e, ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvq Avg`vbx Kiv R¡vjvwb †Zj ev ¯^‡`‡ki mxwgZ R¡vjvwb M¨vm-m¤ú` bó n‡e bv, UªvwdK e¨e¯’v wbqwš¿Z _vK‡e, moK `yN©Ubv n«vm cv‡e| m‡e©vcwi, wk¶v_©xi gv-evev Zv‡`i mgqUzKz wbwð‡š— mvsmvwiK ev ivóªxq Dbœqbg~jK KvR-K‡g© I †ckvq e¨q Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Avgv‡`i g‡Zv GKwU Dbœqbkxj RvwZi GUv weivU my‡hvM, wekvj cvIqv| ZvQvov wkï‡`i mywk¶v wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e n‡j Zv‡`i RxebgvbI DbœZfv‡e M‡o †Zvjv m¤¢e n‡e; wek¦-cwim‡i e„w× cv‡e RvwZi gvb|
evsjv‡`‡k miKvix I †emiKvix G `yÕLv‡Z ¯‹zj cwiPvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| miKvix D‡`¨vM I GKUv mgš^‡qi gva¨‡g eZ©gv‡bi ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡K myweb¨¯— I gv‡bvbœZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| evwo ev emwZi A`~‡i ¯‹zwjs e¨e¯’v wbwðZ K‡i wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i‡K we`¨v AR©‡b DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Am”Qj AwffveK‡`i‡K my‡hvM K‡i w`‡Z n‡e mš—vb‡K we`¨vj‡q cvVv‡bvi Rb¨| ¯‹y‡ji `vwqZ¡ n‡eÑ Qv·`i‡K ¯‹z‡j wb‡q Avmv Ges evwo †cuŠ‡Q †`qv; †KvgjgwZ wk¶v_©x‡`i‡K g¨vbvi, we‡nwfqvi, GwU‡KU BZ¨vKvi gvbexq I wkóvPvi mswk­ó welqvejx †kLv‡bv| Qv·`i wbivcËvi m¤ú~Y© fvi wb‡Z n‡e ¯‹zj KZ…©c¶‡KB|
GjvKvwfwËK ¯‹zwjs M‡o DV‡j mš—v‡bi Rb¥ msµvš— Z_¨ msi¶‡Yi ¸i“Z¡ evo‡e Ges G cÖwµqv mnRZi n‡e| Avgv‡`i †`‡k A‡bK †¶‡Î wkï-R‡b¥i mwVK cwimsL¨vb cvIqv hvq bv| †Kvb& GjvKvq KZ wkï Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡jv, KZ wkï ¯‹z‡j †Mj ev KZRb †Mj bv, Wªc-AvD‡Ui nvi I Gi KviY, evm¯’vb †_‡K ¯‹zj KZ `~‡i, ¯‹z‡j †h‡Z-Avm‡Z KZ mgq jv‡M-- BZ¨vKvi welq Rvbvi wbwg‡Ë R‡b¥i mv‡_ mv‡_B cÖwZwU wkïi bvg wbeÜb Kiv‡Z n‡e Ges KZ wkïi AKvj g„Zz¨ nq ZviI wnmve ivL‡Z n‡e|
wkïi R‡b¥i 3 eQi ci †_‡K ev †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î ZviI Av‡M †eªBbIqvK© ïi“ n‡q hvq| myZivs 3 eQi eqm †_‡KB †Ljvayjvi cvkvcvwk Zv‡K wk¶v MÖn‡Y DrmvwnZ K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRbÑ ïay ¯‹zj ev gv`ªvmvq wk¶vMÖnY K‡i mvwU©wd‡KU AR©bB g~j wk¶v bq| cÖv‰MwZnvwmK hy‡M gvbyl Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ gvQ wkKvi wkLZ, cvwL wkKvi wkLZ, cv_‡i cv_i N‡l Av¸b R¡vjvZ, †Kvb&Uv wKfv‡e Ki‡j wK nq -Zv wkLZ| †Zgwbfv‡e wkï‡`iI cÖvK…wZK I †gŠwjK wk¶v †`qvi e¨e¯’v cwievi †_‡KB ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci gw¯—‡®‹i weKv‡ki mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi wePiY †¶‡Îi cwiwa e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †mUv n‡Z n‡e GjvKvwfwËK ¯‹ywjs‡qi gva¨‡g|
GjvKvwfwËK ¯‹zwjs wbwðZ n‡j wbw`©ó GjvKvi ¯‹zjmg~‡ni wk¶vi cwi‡ek I ¸YMZgvb wbqš¿Y Avek¨K n‡q co‡e Ges wbR cÖ‡qvR‡bB AwffveKiv ¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji Dbœq‡b AZ¨š— AvMÖnx n‡q DV‡e| †m mg‡q mswk­ó GjvKvi wk¶v_©x Ges ¯‹zjmg~‡ni †KvqvwjwU K‡›Uªv‡ji Rb¨ KwgwU MVb Kivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| miKvix-†emiKvix me‡kªYxi cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix e¨w³e‡M©i mgš^‡q MwVZ H KwgwU GjvKvi ¯‹zj Z`viK Ki‡e Ges wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i †gŠwjK wk¶vi Dbœq‡b hveZxq civgk© I mn‡hvwMZv †`‡e| G‡¶‡Î wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi wk¶v_©x, wk¶K I AwffveK‡`i g‡a¨ wbqwgZ gZwewbgq-e¨e¯’vI ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i|

¯‹z‡ji mgq wba©viY
¯‹z‡ji mgqUv‡K Ggbfv‡e wba©viY Kiv DwPr, hv‡Z H mgq‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq| †hgb, Avwj©-gwb©s‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bv m¤¢e| G‡¶‡Î mKvj 7Uvq ¯‹zj ïi“ n‡q 10 Uv ev 11 Uvq †kl n‡Z cv‡i| G mg‡q QvÎ I wk¶K VvÛv gv_vq gwb©s IqvK Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ¯‹z‡j hv‡e| mš—vb‡K ¯‹z‡j cvwV‡qB evev-gv wb‡Ri KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ZvB Avwj©-gwb©s ¯‹zwjs c×wZ mevi Rb¨ DËg cš’v n‡Z cv‡i| ¯‹z‡j hw` `yÕwkd&U Ki‡Z nq Zvn‡j Avwj©-gwb©s wkd&U (7 Uv †_‡K 10 Uv/11 Uv) Ges Bwfwbs wkd&U (mܨv 5Uv/6 Uv †_‡K ivZ 9Uv) ch©š— n‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e GjvKvwfwËK ¯‹zwjs‡qi †¶‡Î B‡”Q Ki‡j `ycy‡ii ¯‹zj-e¨e¯’v Gov‡bv hvq, hv‡Z evev-gvÕi PvKwi ev †ckvMZ Kvh©µ‡g †Kvb weNœ bv N‡U| †m mg‡q ¯‹zj wk¶KMYI cÖ‡qvR‡b RvZxq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †Kvb Kvh©µ‡g AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

GjvKvwfwËK ¯‹zwjs n‡j-
1| ¯‹z‡j hvZvqv‡Zi Rb¨ Mvwoi `iKvi n‡e bv; cwiev‡i R¡vjvwb LiP I hvZvqvZ-e¨q n«vm cv‡e; RvZxq †¶‡Î R¡vjvwb †Zj Avg`vwb I M¨v‡mi AcPq n«vm cv‡e;
2| eZ©gv‡bi `ywe©ln hvbRU _vK‡e bv;
3| cvwievwiKfv‡e Ges RvZxqfv‡e wecyj A‡_©i AcPq †iva n‡e;
4| mš—v‡bi Rb¨ evev-gvÕi Awd‡mi Mvwo eiv‡Ïi `yb©xwZ n«vm cv‡e;
5| moK `yN©Ubv n«vm cv‡e;
6| wk¶v_©x I AwffveK‡`i kªg I mg‡qi AcPq †iva n‡e;
7| fwZ© cÖwZ‡hvwMZv `iKvi n‡e bv, fwZ©-`yb©xwZ `vbv euva‡e bv;
8| †KvwPs-e¨emv I wk¶v-evwYR¨ n«vm cv‡e;
9| ¯‹z‡j wk¶vi cwi‡ek I gv‡bvbœqb NU‡e;
10| Wªc-AvDU n«vm Ges wk¶vq †kªYx-ˆelg¨ n«vm cv‡e;
11| wkïi Rb¥ I µgweeZ©‡bi mwVK I h_vh_ cwimsL¨vb i¶v Kiv m¤¢e n‡e;
12| †gŠwjK wk¶vi Dbœqb Z_v h_vh_ †gŠwjK wk¶v wbwðZ n‡e;
13| †gavex I cÖwZfvgq RvwZ MVb mnRZi n‡e|
ZvB GjvKvwfwËK wk¶vi †Kvb weKí †bB| cvov-gnj­vq Aew¯’Z eZ©gv‡bi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡K gv‡bvbœq‡bi gva¨‡g cybtMwVZ Ki‡Z n‡e| wk¶v gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvi, hv cÖwZwU gvby‡li my›`i Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Acwinvh©| wk¶v Qvov †Kvb †`k ev RvwZi mg„w× AR©b m¤¢e bq| ZvB fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ AvaywbK I ¸YMZ wk¶v Ges Rxebgvb Dbœq‡b mywPwš—Z w`K-wb‡`©kbv _vKv evÃbxq| Avi †m w`K-wb‡`©kbvi cÖv_wgK avcB n‡jv -GjvKvwfwËK ¯‹zwjs|

¯‹zj wk¶K‡`i wk¶v-ewnf©~Z KvR
eZ©gvb ¯‹zwjs e¨e¯’vq †kªYxK‡¶ K¬vm wb‡Z wk¶KMY‡K cÖvq mvivw`bB ¯‹z‡j _vK‡Z nq| ¯‹z‡j cvV`v‡bi evB‡i Zv‡`i †Kvb mgq bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I miKvix ¯‹z‡ji wk¶KMY‡K Ki‡Z nq bvbv miKvix KvR| †hgb- †fvUvi ZvwjKv cÖYqb, wUKv LvIqv‡bv, IGgGmÕi Pvj e›Ub, wewfbœ Rwic I mycviwfkb BZ¨vKvi miKvi wb‡`©wkZ wk¶v-ewnf©~Z KvR|

Gme miKvix Kv‡Ri Pvc GZ Ri“ix, AZ¨vek¨K I ¯úk©KvZi †h- wk¶KMY AMZ¨v `vqmvivfv‡e ¯‹z‡ji cvV`v‡bi KvR K‡ib; †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î cvV`vb †d‡j †i‡LB Abyiƒc Ri“ix miKvix KvR Ki‡Z eva¨ nb| Gfv‡e miKv‡ii miKvix Ki‡Z wM‡q ¯‹z‡j cvV`v‡bi `vwq‡Z¡I P‡j Av‡m miKvix fve, †h fve cieZ©x‡Z ¯^fv‡e I ms¯‹…wZ‡Z iƒc †bq| Gfv‡e wk¶vi KvwiMi‡`i nv‡ZB wk¶vi g~j Kv‡Ri e¨vNvZ N‡U cÖKvivš—‡i me©KvRB aŸsm n‡”Q| †h †`‡k ¯^qs miKviB wk¶v-e¨e¯’vq weNœ m„wó K‡i _v‡K, ivRbxwZwe`iv wk¶KMY‡K ivRbxwZi AvIZvfy³ K‡ib, K‡jR-wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎiv e¨eüZ nq ivR‰bwZK-kªwgK wn‡m‡e, wk¶v wb‡q †h †`‡k P‡j e¨emv-evwYR¨, †m †`‡ki wk¶vi gvb Ges †`k I RvwZi fwel¨r †h wK n‡Z cv‡i ÑZv mn‡RB Aby‡gq|
wk¶K‡`i w`‡q hw` †Kvb miKvix ev mvgvwRK KvR Kiv‡ZB nq, Zvn‡j we`¨vj‡q Zuvi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î †m my‡hvM ˆZwii gva¨‡g H KvR Kiv‡Z n‡e| A_©vr K¬vm †bqvi `vwqZ¡‡K Zuvi gyL¨ I AZ¨vek¨Kxq wn‡m‡e †i‡L Zvici Zuv‡K Ab¨ KvR w`‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î Dc‡ivwj­wLZ gwb©s I Bwfwbs wkd&U Pvjyi gva¨‡g mn‡RB wk¶K‡`i w`‡q `ycy‡i Ab¨ KvR Kiv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| m‡e©vcwi wk¶K‡`i w`‡q we`¨vj‡qi KvR Qvov Ab¨ KvR Kiv‡j †ckvMZ Kv‡R weNœ NUv ¯^vfvweK| †m we‡Nœi Rb¨ wk¶K‡`i `vqx KivI wVK n‡e bv|

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